import "dart:convert";
import "dart:io";
import "dart:math";

import "package:args/command_runner.dart";

class Range implements Comparable<Range> {
  // The start and end of this range
  final int start;
  final int end;

  Range(this.start, this.end);

  @override
  String toString() {
    return "[$start..$end]";
  }

  bool inRangeInclusive(int value) {
    return start <= value && value <= end;
  }

  int length() {
    return end - start + 1;
  }

  /// Ordered by start and then by end
  @override
  int compareTo(Range other) {
    int startCompare = start.compareTo(other.start);
    if (startCompare == 0) {
      return end.compareTo(other.end);
    }
    return startCompare;
  }
}

class RangeSet {
  final List<Range> ranges;

  RangeSet._internal(this.ranges);

  factory RangeSet(Iterable<Range> ranges) {
    // Create and sort ranges list
    List<Range> rangesList = List.from(ranges, growable: false);
    rangesList.sort();

    // Combine and compact adjacent ranges
    List<Range> compactedList = [rangesList[0]];
    for (Range range in rangesList.sublist(1)) {
      Range lastRange = compactedList.last;
      if (range.start <= lastRange.end) {
        compactedList[compactedList.length - 1] = Range(
          lastRange.start,
          max(lastRange.end, range.end),
        );
      } else {
        compactedList.add(range);
      }
    }
    return RangeSet._internal(compactedList);
  }

  @override
  String toString() {
    return ranges.toString();
  }

  Range operator [](int index) => ranges[index];

  bool inRangeSetInclusive(int value) {
    for (var range in ranges) {
      if (range.inRangeInclusive(value)) {
        return true;
      }
    }
    return false;
  }

  int length() {
    return ranges.map((r) => r.length()).reduce((left, right) => left + right);
  }
}

class Day5Command extends Command {
  // The [name] and [description] properties must be defined by every
  // subclass.
  @override
  final name = "day5";

  @override
  final description = "Run Advent of Code 2025 Day 5";

  Day5Command() {
    // we can add command specific arguments here.
    // [argParser] is automatically created by the parent class.
  }

  // [run] may also return a Future.
  @override
  Future<void> run() async {
    // [argResults] is set before [run()] is called and contains the flags/options
    // passed to this command.

    if (argResults!.rest.length != 1) {
      print(
        "Expected 1 positional arguments, found ${argResults!.rest.length}",
      );
      exit(1);
    }
    var filePath = argResults!.rest[0];

    print("Parsing file: $filePath");
    var inputFile = File(filePath);
    var listOfRanges = inputFile
        .openRead()
        .transform(utf8.decoder)
        .transform(LineSplitter())
        .takeWhile((line) => line.isNotEmpty)
        .map((line) {
          var splitLine = line.split("-");
          return Range(int.parse(splitLine[0]), int.parse(splitLine[1]));
        })
        .toList();

    List<int> listOfIds = await inputFile
        .openRead()
        .transform(utf8.decoder)
        .transform(LineSplitter())
        .skipWhile((line) => line.isNotEmpty)
        .skipWhile((line) => line.isEmpty)
        .map((line) {
          return int.parse(line);
        })
        .toList();
    RangeSet freshIdRanges = RangeSet(await listOfRanges);

    //print(freshIdRanges);
    //print(listOfIds);

    int freshCount = 0;

    for (int id in listOfIds) {
      if (freshIdRanges.inRangeSetInclusive(id)) {
        freshCount++;
      }
    }

    print("Fresh IDs: $freshCount");
    print("Total ingredient ids considered fresh: ${freshIdRanges.length()}");
  }
}